Sunday, December 8, 2013

Motivation - The key to success

Part 1 – Observation

                There have been several ways that our CT has tried to motivate students to want to learn and do homework. One technique, and maybe the most common, are what our CT calls “Cool Points.” It’s really a type of currency for her classroom. Students get “Cool Points” when they do something cool (i.e. turn in homework assignments, come to Homework Zone after school, come in early at the beginning of the day, etc.). They need to pay “Cool Points” when they do things that are not cool (i.e. going to the bathroom in the middle of class, borrowing/forgetting a pencil, going to their locker in the middle of class, etc.). Then whenever they have five “Cool Points” they can turn those in to Miss Liibbe and they can “buy” a pop. This is a really good motivation for students to keep their “Cool Points”, to do homework, to not leave class and to keep remembering pencils and things like that. The cool thing about this is that there is inflation on “Cool Points” throughout the year. So when the second quarter starts, everything doubles in price. Then when the next semester starts everything triples in price from the beginning of the year, and so on. This helps Miss Liibbe to have kids pay their “Cool Points sooner rather than later.
                One thing that the teacher does to make the lesson interesting for the students is to have them use real life examples for any and all problems that have some calculations embedded within them. For example, “Taylor Martinez pass completion average is .7725. What is the probability that he will NOT complete a pass?” So our CT pulls in things that the students can relate to and are interested in already. This helps the students stay connected to the material.
                The teaching strategies that help the students maintain motivation throughout the class period are these motivational speeches that can get students excited to learn. Some days it is very apparent that the students do not care to learn, to do homework or to even respect the teacher. So our CT will stop her lesson plan or put something in at the beginning of class stating that the students need to work and put forth their best effort. She warns that if they are not ready to work hard and learn the things that she has set up for this lesson, then she can always put them back into Pre-Algebra. This is when the students’ ears perk up.
One thing that I observed in the students’ behavior that gave me the impression that they were motivated to learn was the apparent fact that the students love their teacher. They really want to gain her favor and her attention. I think that is a big motivating factor for these kids. They do not want to go back to Pre-Algebra, not because they are too smart for it, but because they do not want to leave Liibbe’s classroom.

Part 2 – Interview
 
How would you define motivation? That’s a big question. Motivated students do things without asking because there is some internal drive to do them. Some kids have external drives like parents or sports, but the motivated kids have some internal drive to do them without asking.
What is your role in motivating students to learn? That is a huge role for teachers to do. In our CT’s opinion she does a curriculum that many people do not like (cooperative learning), and her role is to make it something that even if they do not like it they are still learning and connecting ideas. She does this through relationship mainly. There are also grades that can motivate, but a lot of kids do not care about that. Her expectations are motivating to many kids as well.
What is the student’s role in being motivated to learn? Eventually, they are going to come across a teacher they do not like or material they find very difficult to grasp. This is where motivation is huge. They are going to have to figure out how to motivate themselves. There is a lot of talk to kids about what is beyond school. Why is this class important in the grand scheme of things? They need to pass this class so that they can go on to bigger and better things. Learning should not and will not stop here in middle school.
Are there teaching strategies that you have used that you feel have worked to motivate students? Cooperative learning is huge. It is not just based on the teacher, they are holding each other accountable. In order for a structure to work every student has to be engaged and be a part of the learning. So there is social interaction and the goal is to be successful. Social barriers are broken down by cooperative learning.
Are there teaching strategies that you have used that you feel have not worked to motivate students? Direct instruction has not worked for an entire period, especially if they are strugglers. They do not just need to watch math and take notes, they need to do math. They need to not be put on display, but put in a group of four and help each other. It is not fun to take notes, but sometimes direct instruction is necessary, but as little as possible.

Part 3 – Reflection
 
I think that one of the biggest ways I will be motivating my students is through motivational speeches like the ones my CT used. Sometimes it is necessary for kids just to be challenged and given a goal to work toward. Even if they hate it, they can be motivated by getting out of the class. I will not lower my expectations, but rather I will motivate my students to reach them, however high they may or may not be.  I think if I teach in a middle school I will employ the use of “Cool Points.” It seems that from what I have seen, these things work very well and get kids to respond when you want them to care about what they are working toward. Lastly, I think another big way I can motivate my students is by my relationship with them. I want to be available to them to talk to me about things other than just course material. I think I have a gift for that so building a relationship with the students can provide beneficial for their motivation as well.

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